The news we hear, read and see on television right now is anything but
consoling: a military offensive against a faceless adversary, massive
layoffs and retrenchment in many areas of our economy, and steep drops in
our financial markets. Do the readings from today’s liturgy speak to us
in a way that invites us to think about our response to these events?
The reading that is the easiest to apply is the reading from the First
Letter to Timothy which reminds us to pray intensely, with
"supplications, prayers, petitions and thanksgivings ... for all in
authority, that we may live a tranquil life." And we are reminded
that God wills this tranquil life and salvation for everyone and so we
pray for the needs of all people.
The other two readings are perhaps a bit more challenging because they
ask us to act, not only to pray. The prophet Amos is looking at a
situation in which little attention is being given to the most needy in
the country. Merchants only want the religious holydays to end so that
they can return to their exploitation of the poor. They observe Sabbath
and the holydays but practice injustice. None of us, surely, is guilty of
cheating by putting less in a bottle than is on the label, nor of
tampering with the weights of a balance. But, how much do we examine the
structures of business in which we do engage to see how they help or
hinder those in less fortunate economic circumstances? Do we profit from
the existence of sweatshops in our country and in other countries to
purchase clothes at a lower cost? Do we benefit by the maquiladoras
in Mexico to produce low cost goods for us?
The steward, or business manager, in today’s gospel found a way to
help himself by alleviating the lives of those in debt and to get even
with his boss, the wealthy owner. The business manager’s job, at the
time of Jesus, was to loan goods to those in need and to charge as much as
possible in repayment, usually 100% interest on the loan. What this fellow
does then, to ensure his future, is to cut some of the interest owed to
the wealthy owner. The grateful debtors will help him out. The odd thing
about this story is the reaction of the owner who, instead of retaliating,
praises the manager for his shrewdness.
Jesus comments on the parable saying: "The children of this age
are a lot shrewder in dealing with their own kind," (with those whose
lives are controlled by mammon, that is, excessive wealth) "than are
the children of light" (those who are following Jesus), unless the
children of light "store up treasures in heaven" by sharing
their wealth with the poor. You cannot serve God and be enslaved by
material goods, by wealth. You cannot be enslaved by an attitude towards
wealth which neither shares what is owned nor works to change the unequal
access to a wage that would be sufficient for a dignified life.
This section of Luke’s gospel ends with next Sunday’s gospel, the
story of Dives and Lazarus; the story of the rich man who seemingly did
nothing against Lazarus but ignored his situation of dire poverty. To go
through life unconscious of others needs; to not have as a regular
practice the examination of spending habits so that unnecessary wealth can
be shared with those in need is to be enslaved to mammon.
So, what response is asked of us to the events of these past weeks? The
most immediate one: to pray for the victims and their relatives and
friends, to pray for the government and military leaders of our country
that they analyze more deeply the causes of so much hatred of the United
States by groups in many countries, that they do not fall into the trap of
fighting violence with the methods of those who attacked us and which we
rightly condemn. In addition to insistent prayer, share some of your
wealth by contributing to the various funds being established to care for
those who suffered from the attacks.
But we are also being invited to look at our levels of consumption in
relation to the levels of poverty in our own country and throughout the
world, and to ask ourselves what each of us can do to make some change in
our lives. How can we become more aware of our tendency to be enslaved by
material goods, by wants that become needs? How can we become more aware
of the impact of our consumption on the availability of goods for the
whole world? And of the degradation of our planet through global warming,
uncontrolled emission of carbon dioxide, destruction of the ozone layer.
Let us examine our lives and let the word of God move us to some
resolution that will free us from over dependence on wealth and material
goods and make us more aware of demand Jesus makes on us.