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WTO in Cancun, September 9 & 10, 2003

Report # 1 from Cancun
Brother David Andrews, CSC

Hello from Cancun, NCRLC arrived today without any flight delays or problems from the USA. We secured our visa from the Mexican consulate in Omaha in a very unusual way, but got it at the last minute with bated breath and some anxiety. Safe and sound and legal, we are here ready to begin our WTO sojourn. I was fortunate on Sunday to have been in DC at the Basilica of the Immaculate Conception where NCRLC was given the George Higgins Labor Award...wonderful motivation from coming to Mexico to work for justice and fairness, especially for farmers and agricultural workers. We, Bob Gronski and I (Brother Dave) checked into our city hotel, outside the zone of the WTO, amidst the ordinary people of Cancun...ready to get our documentation tomorrow and to begin networking....a factor which has already begun with our visiting John Dittrich of the American Corn Growers, whom we agreed to assist in distributing a new study on grain, from the University of Tennessee (Darryl Ray) and also met four of the five delegates from the National Farmers Union...from Colorado, North Dakota, and Wisconsin. Looking forward tomorrow to linking up with faith based collaborators, a briefing with the WTO, and a briefing for NGOs. It is hot, humid...but good for making things MOVE. Peace, love, talk to you later.

Brother Dave (with Bob not too far away)

Report #2 from the WTO Ministerial Meeting in Cancun
Brother David Andrews, CSC

There was a perfect moon over the bay here in Cancun last night after a busy day of meetings, finding our way, catching up with friends from the various food, farm, faith networks. Bob Gronski and I (Brother Dave) managed to catch up with Father Randy (Redemptorist from Maine) and Quenton (excuse my lack of last names) an African American farmer from Macon, Georgia. Both are here with  the Rural Coalition/Coalition Rural...an organization that works for justice,  especially well represents minority farmers in the US and Mexico...Also we had  dinner with Andrew Bartlett of the Presbyterian Hunger Program. Rural  Coalition, the  Presbyterian Hunger Program, and NCRLC are all members of Agricultural Missions...which is an ecumenical organization that provides grants to small farmers around the world in community development programs, they also arrange tours of third world farmers in the developed world. We at NCRLC have assisted on several occasions. Our conversation was an opportunity  to find out where "ad hoc" meetings are taking place on food sovereignty, environmental issues, and the like are taking place in Cancun. The Institute for Agriculture and Trade Policy is having a fair trade fair here in Cancun and we agreed to meet each other there for a reception this evening (Wednesday, 10th) We also shared the numbers of the hotels where we knew other activists were staying...so that we can all connect regularly. The evening ended for us around 9 pm, when Bob and I returned to our hotel in town. The day started with our registration at the official NGO hotel to get our credentials as accredited by the WTO. That turned out to be a very smooth process with a rather short line, much shorter than I expected. Unlike in Seattle, we only received one entry card for the official meetings, in Seattle we got one for each member of the delegation.(Two then, two now). So, Bob and I will have to decide who will go to what official meeting, we don't plan to attend the ceremonial parts.  We both can get into the US briefings and the WTO briefings. We did attend the briefing by the US government representatives yesterday afternoon (Tuesday)...we were told that trade cures poverty and environmental degradation.  That is an article of "faith" of the US government...it also is one of the wonderful blessings of liberty. These are not exact quotes, but pretty close. During the day after meeting Father Jim Hug, SJ from the Center of Concern, Kathleen McNeeley from the Maryknoll DC office, we agreed to ask questions during this session with the US government. Jim Hug got off three good questions, unfortunately, it was late in the day and the presentation from the US representative was not so compelling that with all the heat, I fell asleep, Jim reached over and grasped my hand, awaking me, asking, how can you ask questions while sleeping ...reminded me of Jesus in the Garden with his disciples. I think I'll have another chance. But, given the attitude of the US, I was sorry to have missed this opportunity. It is hot here in Cancun, so walking the streets from hotel to hotel for various meetings is enervating.   But, the seriousness of these days is well appreciated. So, Tuesday was a day of getting acclimated, finding our way around, going to a few meetings, catching up with friends and colleagues. Today, Wednesday, the level of security is much higher...police, troops, security check points all along the way. We had no trouble getting through though...and plan to attend a full day of presentations from the NGO community on food sovereignty, food security, agricultural trade. Hope to catch up today with some friends from Maryknoll in Mexico, from the National Family Farm Coalition, and from other farm organizations. Will keep you posted. Don't forget to say a prayer for fair and just trade. 

Best wishes, Brother Dave Andrews, CSC

WTO ­ NCRLC Update
September 10, 2003
8:10 a.m.


The first order of business on our first full day in Cancun was to get WTO accreditation passes from the NGO hotel center. This was surprisingly quick and simple, given that Br. Dave and I had to scramble a few days before to meet the sudden visa requirement for accredited NGOs. We accomplished that by the skin of our teeth, thanks to Des Moines diocesan contacts with the Mexican consulate in Omaha, Nebraska. But given the relative ease of entering Mexico and passing through immigration, and now the hassle free pickup of passes, we had to wonder if the $99 FM3 visa was really necessary. Was it bureaucracy or a way to shake us up.

The next step was to walk to a nearby hotel that serves as the official NGO communications center. Here NGO participants could collect various materials, have a cup of coffee or cold water, meet old and new friends, and of course get onto the world wide web. Dozens of computer monitors were free for our use, so perhaps the $99 visa was not so bad after all. The room was also air conditioned, which refreshed us from the 90 degree, 90 percent humidity weather outside.

The NGO center also provided a number of rooms for sessions and forums. Br. Dave and I attended one on biotechnology, moderated by Vandana Shiva, with Andrew Kimbrell of the International Center for Technology Assessment, Pat Mooney of the Canadian ETC Group, and Caroline Lucas, a Green Member of the European Parliament. They were calling for an international sign-on to an amicus brief in response to the US administrationšs suit against the European Union to lift its moratorium on genetically modified food varieties. The suit was brought at the WTO level, so it was only fitting that NGO groups organized at this Cancun ministerial meeting to fight back.  Their assessment and conclusion are:

"Given the abundance of alternatives, the risks that GM crops pose to the environment and human health, the existing Biosafety Protocol, the scientific uncertainty, and the lack of any socioeconomic advantages, we declare that this use of the WTO dispute settlement system for imposing GM food on the world is totally illegitimate. We also declare our support for the right of all citizens to choose safe food, and the duty of governments to protect the health of their people and their environments by refusing GM food."

The National Catholic Rural Life Conference will sign onto this amicus brief, and will post directions for others to sign on, when we return to Des Moines next week.

The other highlight of this first day at the Cancun meetings, Br. Dave and I attended the first briefing of the office of the US Trade Representative (USTR). These are being set up for the benefit of American NGOs, providing both highlights of Mr. Zoellick,s meetings and announcements and allowing questions from the audience. Mr. Zoellick apparently has been busy since Sunday and meeting late into the evening with various country representatives. It was also announced that President Bush has been busy calling national leaders on the telephone, particularly Brazil, India, Pakistan and South Africa. Some NGOs believed this might have been an arm twisting tactic, but the USTR spokesman said the President was simply staying engaged in a process that had much to offer to the developing world. The process, of course, was to create "a world that trades in freedom."

Sitting next to Br. Dave was Fr. Jim Hug, SJ, of the Center of Concern who challenged the spokesman with a question about "social impact analysis". More open trade might raise foreign earnings, but are we looking at social impacts as well as economic ones. In other words, are the poor actually benefiting from the great promises of lower trade barriers. The USTR answer, as you might expect, was all assurances that indeed the US is concerned about fair and equitable benefits. As to whether or not social impact assessments are taking place, I cannot say if that was answered or not.

The evening ended with a dinner with old and new friends. Br. Dave and I caught up with Andrew Kang Bartlett of the Presbyterian Hunger Program. He introduced us to two members of the Rural Coalition, who told us they were trying to get tickets to the opening WTO ceremonies on Wednesday morning. Only 200 tickets were available for accredited NGOs. Some NGOs wanted to be there in order to hold a silent protest, which meant taping their mouths shut and standing silently during the fine government speeches. The word on the street, however, is that security would be tight and such protests, even a simple one
like this, would be stopped one way or another.

But that would be tomorrow. For tonight, we sat in harmony around our dinner table and shared a moment of relaxed conviviality. Br. Dave offered a blessing on our meal, and asked for guidance in staying focused over the next few days. We all said amen to that, even as outside we knew that the tightening security presence was growing as truck loads of military personnel filled the streets along with the buses of delegates and NGO participants. Metal fences and gates were being set up, and check points would likely slow us down tomorrow. But the full moon was rising over the Cancun lagoon, so we enjoyed this pleasant moment and ended the day in peace.

Robert Gronski
National Catholic Rural Life Conference

 

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