OTTAWA,
ONTARIO - Today's decision to award over $8 million to S.D. Myers Inc., an
American PCB-recycling firm who sued Canada under NAFTA's Chapter 11 is
one more blow to the country's ability to protect its environment under
the free trade agreement.
"Minister Pettigrew has said that the S.D. Myers' win in this case
was not related to Canada's ability to adopt laws to protect the
environment, but the decision is just that", said David Robbins,
trade campaigner for the 100,000-members Council of Canadians.
"This NAFTA Tribunal shows a blatant disrespect for international
environmental treaties that Canada - and the United States as well -
signed. This decision shows that, once again, trade rules trump the
environment."
The NAFTA Tribunal's decision is in direct violation of Article 4.9 of
the 1989 Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of
Hazardous Wastes and Their Disposal (the Basel Convention), ratified by
Canada, which states:
Parties shall take the appropriate measures to ensure that the
transboundary movement of hazardous wastes and other wastes only be
allowed if:
(a) The State of export does not have the technical capacity and the
necessary facilities, capacity or suitable disposal sites in order to
dispose of the wastes in question in an environmentally sound and
efficient manner; ...
Canada, in fact, has the necessary facilities for the recycling of
PCBs. The other exemptions of the Basel Convention are not applicable
which means that, in effect, the Tribunal's decision violates an
international environment agreement.
It is the position of the Council of Canadians that Canadians have the
right to intervene fully at these secretive trade panels. The Council of
Canadians along with other groups has gone to the Canadian courts to
intervene in this case, but was recently denied this right by the Supreme
Court.
This award comes on the eve of the FTAA Ministerial Meeting in Quito,
Ecuador (Nov. 1-2). The Council of Canadians is pressing Minister
Pettigrew to follow the recommendation (known as Recommendation 21) of one
of his committees not to include the provisions of Chapter 11 in the FTAA.
The Council of Canadians
502-151 Slater Street, Ottawa, ON K1P 5H3.
Tel: (613) 233-2773; Toll-free: 1-800-387-7177
Fax: (613) 233-6776