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Sugar with a Taste of Blood: A
statement on the expansion of the sugar cane industry in Brazil
In May of this year, the
Catholic Church's Land Commission (CPT) met to discuss human
rights as related to the sugar cane industry. Below is their
summary statement on the issue Called forth by the cries of
excluded women and men of the earth, and by the voice of the
Prophet who says "You who buy more houses and fields to add
to those you already have: soon there will be no place for
anyone else to live, and you alone will live on the land"
(Isaiah 5:8), we have gathered on these days of Pentecost in
Camaragibe, Pernambuco. We have come from 12 regions of the Land
Commission who are most afflicted by the single-cropping of
sugar. We have come to reflect and to strategize plans for
confronting the problems which have come with the expansion of
the sugar industry in our country, an expansion fueled by
international policies demanding an increase of use of alcohol
as a source of fuel.
We denounce this process as
intrinsically flawed as it is based on exploitative practices
and the violation of human and environmental rights, which serve
as a basis for the financing of the expansion of the farming,
industrial and technological sugar-alcohol sector. We denounce
agribusiness as an economic generator of social inequalities, of
environmental degradation, and slave labor. We denounce the
support the current government is giving to this process, such
as forgiving or refinancing current debts and the various forms
of subsidizing and financing big businesses that are growing as
a result of these practices. We condemn other practices such as
land grabbing, frauds, embezzlement of public money, and
impunity in cases of violence against workers.
We identify the consequences of
this model: a growing precariousness of the life conditions and
work of salaried, rural employees and the continuation of the
migration of workers. Of special concern are those in the
Northeast, who provide cheap labor for the wealthy sugar cane
factory owners and who leave behind their families, community
and cultural roots. In the face of new technologies and new
labels which try to hide the perverse face of this colonial
system, rural areas continue to see violations of workers
rights, illiteracy, hunger and increasing unemployment as a
result of mechanization and the maintenance of an archaic,
conservative model of the agro-industrial system.
We reaffirm the necessity for
rural workers to continue a methodological struggle against this
model. We reaffirm the urgency of an effective agrarian reform
and the valorization of rural workers as part of the process of
constructing another model of agriculture and society in
general. We reaffirm our commitment to struggle against violence
aimed at sugar cane workers, and we renew our commitment to
prevent and combat slave labor. We support and invite all to
adhere to a campaign in favor of a law which expropriates land
where slave labor is happening. We reaffirm the necessity of all
national and international organizations to align themselves
with the defense of the rights of the poor of the land,
especially those being crucified in the sugar fields.
We feel the challenge of
articulating effective actions which denounce the pernicious
results of the so-called sugar agro-business, just as we do the
call to intensify our work together with the poor of the earth
so that these may live with dignity in the new heaven, the new
earth, the new time in which "the old ways will never again
be remembered" (Isaiah 65:17).
Camaragibe, Pernambuco, Brazil,
on the feast of Pentecost, May 30, 2004
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